Physics MCQs

Physics

Physical Optics


Page 9 of 17

#65

The phenomenon which proves that light waves are transverse is:

A) Interference

B) Diffraction

C) Polarization

D) Reflection

Answer:   C
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#66

When unpolarized light is incident on a polarizer, the intensity of the transmitted light is:

A) The same as the incident light

B) Half of the incident light

C) Zero

D) Double the incident light

Answer:   B
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#67

In a double-slit experiment, the fringe width is \( \beta \). If the entire apparatus is immersed in water (refractive index \( \mu \)), the new fringe width will be:

A) \( \beta \)

B) \( \mu \beta \)

C) \( \frac{\beta}{\mu} \)

D) \( \beta / \mu^2 \)

Answer:   C
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#68

A wave is described by \( y = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \). The quantity \( k \) is called the:

A) Angular frequency

B) Wave number

C) Period

D) Phase constant

Answer:   B
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#69

The wave number \( k \) is related to the wavelength \( \lambda \) by:

A) \( k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \)

B) \( k = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi} \)

C) \( k = 2\pi\lambda \)

D) \( k = \frac{1}{\lambda} \)

Answer:   A
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#70

The angular frequency \( \omega \) is related to the frequency \( f \) by:

A) \( \omega = 2\pi f \)

B) \( \omega = \frac{f}{2\pi} \)

C) \( \omega = \pi f \)

D) \( \omega = \frac{1}{f} \)

Answer:   A
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#71

The phase velocity of a wave is given by:

A) \( v = f\lambda \)

B) \( v = \frac{f}{\lambda} \)

C) \( v = \frac{\lambda}{f} \)

D) \( v = \frac{1}{f\lambda} \)

Answer:   A
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#72

In a dispersive medium, the speed of light depends on its:

A) Intensity

B) Wavelength

C) Polarization

D) Direction

Answer:   B
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Page 9 of 17