Chemistry MCQs

Chemistry

Atomic Structure


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#1

Which subatomic particle carries a positive charge?

A) Proton

B) Electron

C) Neutron

D) Positron

Answer:   A
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#2

Atomic number Z equals the number of:

A) Neutrons

B) Protons

C) Electrons in all atoms

D) Nucleons

Answer:   B
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#3

Mass number A is equal to:

A) Protons + neutrons

B) Protons + electrons

C) Electrons + neutrons

D) Protons only

Answer:   A
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#4

Isotopes of an element have the same:

A) Number of neutrons

B) Mass number

C) Atomic number

D) Number of nucleons

Answer:   C
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#5

Isobars have the same:

A) Atomic number

B) Number of neutrons

C) Mass number

D) Electronic configuration

Answer:   C
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#6

Isotones have the same:

A) Number of neutrons

B) Atomic number

C) Mass number

D) Number of protons

Answer:   A
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#7

Who proposed the plum pudding model of atom?

A) J J Thomson

B) Rutherford

C) Bohr

D) Dalton

Answer:   A
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#8

Rutherford used a beam of which particles in the gold foil experiment?

A) Beta particles

B) Gamma rays

C) Alpha particles

D) Neutrons

Answer:   C
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