Biology MCQs

Biology

Acellular Life


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#25

Viroids are known to cause diseases in:

A) Animals

B) Humans

C) Plants

D) Bacteria

Answer:   C
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#26

The infectious agent that causes scrapie in sheep and Mad Cow disease is a:

A) Viroid

B) Bacteriophage

C) Prion

D) Retrovirus

Answer:   C
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#27

Prions are infectious agents composed of:

A) Proteins only

B) RNA only

C) DNA only

D) Both DNA and protein

Answer:   A
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#28

The protein responsible for prion diseases is a misfolded version of a normal protein called:

A) PrP^C

B) PrP^Sc

C) PrP^D

D) PrP^A

Answer:   B
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#29

The most common form of a prion disease in humans is:

A) Kuru

B) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)

C) Fatal familial insomnia

D) Scrapie

Answer:   B
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#30

Which of the following is not a characteristic of viruses?

A) They are filterable

B) They are obligate intracellular parasites

C) They have cellular organelles

D) They can crystallize

Answer:   C
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#31

The discovery of viruses was first attributed to the work of:

A) Louis Pasteur

B) Robert Koch

C) Dmitri Ivanovsky

D) Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Answer:   C
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#32

What is the approximate size range of most viruses?

A) 1-10 nm

B) 20-300 nm

C) 500-1000 nm

D) 1-5 µm

Answer:   B
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