Biology MCQs

Biology

Acellular Life


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#1

The first virus to be discovered was:

A) HIV

B) Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)

C) Polio virus

D) Influenza virus

Answer:   B
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#2

A virus is an obligate intracellular parasite because it:

A) Cannot replicate outside a host cell

B) Is very small

C) Lacks a cell wall

D) Has a nucleic acid core

Answer:   A
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#3

The protein coat of a virus is called the:

A) Capsomere

B) Nucleoid

C) Capsid

D) Virion

Answer:   C
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#4

Individual protein subunits that make up the viral capsid are known as:

A) Nucleosomes

B) Capsomeres

C) Protomers

D) Genes

Answer:   B
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#5

Which of the following is present in all viruses?

A) Envelope

B) DNA

C) Capsid and nucleic acid

D) Ribosomes

Answer:   C
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#6

An enveloped virus obtains its envelope from the host cell's:

A) Cell wall

B) Cytoplasm

C) Plasma membrane

D) Nucleus

Answer:   C
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#7

A complete, fully assembled infectious viral particle is called a:

A) Capsid

B) Viroid

C) Prion

D) Virion

Answer:   D
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#8

The two main components of a virus are:

A) Protein and carbohydrate

B) Protein and lipid

C) Protein and nucleic acid

D) Protein and cell wall

Answer:   C
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